Understanding Risk 1 in Sweden: An Important Step in Driver Training

What is Risk 2?

Risk 2 is the second part of the mandatory risk training in Sweden. While Risk 1 covers alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and risky driving behavior in theory, Risk 2 is practical training that takes place on a specially designed track.

During this course, you’ll practice:

• Driving in slippery road conditions (ice, snow, wet surfaces).

• How speed, braking, and steering affect safety.

• Realistic scenarios of loss of control and how to recover.

• Safe following distances and how to avoid collisions.

It’s commonly referred to as the slippery track test (halkbanan), and it’s a hands-on experience that prepares you for real-life conditions.

Why is Risk 2 Mandatory?

The Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) requires all driving licence candidates to complete both Risk 1 and Risk 2 before being allowed to book the theory and practical driving tests.

According to the Transport Agency, the goal is to reduce accidents caused by inexperience, overconfidence, or lack of preparation when driving in challenging conditions. Sweden’s climate makes this especially important, as roads can be icy or wet for a large part of the year.

📖 You can read more directly on Transportstyrelsen’s official site.

When Should You Take Risk 2?

• Timing matters: It’s recommended to take Risk 2 towards the end of your training, once you are comfortable with car handling and basic driving skills.

• Validity: Both Risk 1 and Risk 2 are valid for five years. If you don’t pass your driving test within that time, you’ll need to retake them.

• Booking: Only approved schools and tracks can conduct Risk 2. Make sure you book with a certified provider.

👉 Find approved training providers through Trafikverket’s booking service.

What to Expect on the Day

Here’s what typically happens during Risk 2:

1. Introduction & Safety Briefing – You’ll start with a short theory session explaining the exercises.

2. Practical Exercises – Driving on different surfaces (wet, icy, slippery) at various speeds.

3. Emergency Situations – Simulated braking and obstacle avoidance.

4. Reflection Session – Discussion on what you learned, connecting practice to real-life road safety.

It usually takes around 3 hours, and while it can feel intimidating, it’s designed to be safe and controlled.

How to Prepare

• Practice driving first – You should be comfortable with gear shifting, braking, and steering before attempting Risk 2.

• Dress appropriately – Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for driving.

• Stay calm – Remember, the track is designed for learning, not testing. You cannot “fail” Risk 2 like an exam—you just need to participate.
  
  

Final Thoughts

Risk 2 is more than just a requirement—it’s an opportunity to gain confidence in situations that could one day save your life. By the time you complete it, you’ll understand why Sweden is known for its strong road safety culture.

So, if you’re on your way to getting a licence in Sweden, make sure to book your Risk 2 course early and treat it as a valuable step toward becoming a safe, confident driver.

✅ Next step after Risk 2: Once you’ve completed both Risk 1 and Risk 2, you’ll be eligible to book your theory test (kunskapsprov) and driving test (körprov) with Trafikverket.